1 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:57,000 English Translation كفر دلي تحتاني قرية سورية تتبع مركز منطقة عفرين في ريف حلب الشمالي. 2 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:04,000 English Translation Kafardali Tahtani is a Syrian village belonging to the center of Afrin district in the northern countryside of Aleppo. 3 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:04,000 English Translation وتبعد عنها مسافة 13 كيلومتراً باتجاه الغرب. 4 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:09,000 English Translation It is located 13 kilometers away from it to the west. 5 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:09,000 English Translation كما أنها تبعد مسافة 18 كيلومتراً عن ناحية جنديرس باتجاه الشمال الشرقي. 6 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:16,000 English Translation It is also 18 kilometers away from the Jindires sub-district towards the northeast. 7 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:16,000 English Translation و 65 كيلومتراً عن مدينة حلب باتجاه الشمال الغربي. 8 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:22,000 English Translation And 65 kilometers from the city of Aleppo towards the northwest. 9 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:22,000 English Translation أما بعدها عن الحدود السورية التركية فهو 25 كيلومتراً من ناحية بلدة الحمام السياحية. 10 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:30,000 English Translation As for its distance from the Syrian-Turkish border, it is 25 kilometers from the side of the tourist town of Al-Hammam. 11 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:30,000 English Translation بنيت القرية فوق سهل منبسط وعلى السفح الشمالي الغربي لجبل يحاذيها. 12 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:40,000 English Translation The village was built on a flat plain and on the northwestern slope of an adjacent mountain. 13 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:40,000 English Translation يقسمها وادٍ كان يمر فيه مسيل مائي قادم من قرية كفر دلي فوقاني حيث يقسمها إلى قسمين غربي وشرقي. 14 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:51,000 English Translation It is divided by a valley through which a water stream used to pass, coming from the village of Kafardali Fawqani, dividing it into a western and an eastern part. 15 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:51,000 English Translation تبلغ مساحة القرية 450 هكتاراً مزروعة بأشجار الزيتون. 16 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:58,000 English Translation The village's area is 450 hectares, planted with olive trees. 17 00:02:58,000 --> 00:02:58,000 English Translation وأيضاً مزروعة بالحبوب المختلفة والكمون وحبة البركة إضافة إلى خضراوات متعددة. 18 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:06,000 English Translation And also planted with various grains, cumin, and black seed, in addition to various vegetables. 19 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:06,000 English Translation تفصلها تلة بركانية تربتها سوداء من الجهة الشرقية عن قرية معراتة المحاذية لها. 20 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:16,000 English Translation A volcanic hill with black soil separates it from the eastern side from the adjacent village of Maarateh. 21 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:16,000 English Translation يبلغ عدد سكانها الحالي 1500 نسمة من أهلها الأصليين ومن عوائل سورية مهجرة قسراً من ريفي حلب الغربي ومن جبل الحص في ريف حلب الجنوبي. 22 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:29,000 English Translation Its current population is 1,500 people, consisting of its original inhabitants and Syrian families forcibly displaced from the western countryside of Aleppo and from Jabal al- Hass in the southern countryside of Aleppo. 23 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:29,000 English Translation أشهر عوائلها الكردية بيت نجار ودادو وطاطوز ومن عوائلها العربية بيت خليل عربو. 24 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:38,000 English Translation The most famous of its Kurdish families are the Najjar, Dado, and Tatouz families, and of its Arab families is the Khalil Arabo family. 25 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:38,000 English Translation هاجر قسم من أبنائها يعادل 70 بالمئة من سكانها إلى تركيا وأوروبا للعمل. 26 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:46,000 English Translation A portion of its native residents, equivalent to 70 percent of its population, emigrated to Turkey and Europe for work. 27 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:46,000 English Translation مصادر الدخل الأساسية لسكانها هي الزراعة والتحويلات النقدية التي يرسلها أبناؤهم إليهم من المهجر إضافة إلى العمل ببعض المهن الحرة والتجارة. 28 00:03:46,000 --> 00:04:00,000 English Translation The main sources of income for its residents are agriculture and the cash remittances sent to them by their children from the diaspora, in addition to working in some freelance professions and trade. 29 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:00,000 English Translation بنيت أول مدرسة في القرية في عام 1973 وهي مدرسة ابتدائية. 30 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:07,000 English Translation The first school in the village was built in 1973, which is a primary school. 31 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:07,000 English Translation يشتهر أهلها بالأعمار الكبيرة للرجال والنساء والتي قد تبلغ 125 سنة كما أنهم مشهورون بالسماحة والطيبة والبساطة والكرم. 32 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:27,000 English Translation Its people are known for the long lifespans of men and women, which may reach 125 years. They are also famous for their tolerance, kindness, simplicity, and generosity. 33 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:41,000 English Translation السلام عليكم. 34 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:42,000 English Translation Peace be upon you. 35 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:42,000 English Translation وعليكم السلام. 36 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:43,000 English Translation And upon you be peace. 37 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:43,000 English Translation مرحبا عمو. 38 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:44,000 English Translation Hello, uncle. 39 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:44,000 English Translation يا أهلا وسهلا. 40 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:44,000 English Translation Welcome. 41 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:44,000 English Translation شلونك؟ 42 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:45,000 English Translation How are you? 43 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:45,000 English Translation الله يعطيك العافية. 44 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:46,000 English Translation May God give you health. 45 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:46,000 English Translation الله يعافيك يا رب. 46 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:47,000 English Translation May God give you health too. 47 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:47,000 English Translation نتعرف عليك؟ 48 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:48,000 English Translation Can you introduce yourself? 49 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:48,000 English Translation نعم، تفضل. 50 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:48,000 English Translation Yes, go ahead. 51 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:48,000 English Translation نتعرف عليك؟ 52 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:49,000 English Translation Can you introduce yourself? 53 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:49,000 English Translation خليل حاج حنان. 54 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:50,000 English Translation Khalil Hajj Hanan. 55 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:50,000 English Translation يا أهلا وسهلا. 56 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,000 English Translation Welcome. 57 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:51,000 English Translation أهليين فيك. 58 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:51,000 English Translation Welcome to you. 59 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:51,000 English Translation ابن الضيعة من هون من كفر دلي تحتاني؟ 60 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,000 English Translation A son of the village from here, from Kafardali Tahtani? 61 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:53,000 English Translation نعم، من كفر دلي تحتاني، نعم. 62 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:54,000 English Translation Yes, from Kafardali Tahtani, yes. 63 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:54,000 English Translation مزارع؟ 64 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:54,000 English Translation A farmer? 65 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:54,000 English Translation إن شاء الله. 66 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:55,000 English Translation God willing. 67 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:55,000 English Translation إن شاء الله. 68 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:56,000 English Translation God willing. 69 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:56,000 English Translation حضرتك؟ 70 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:57,000 English Translation And you, sir? 71 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:57,000 English Translation يا أهلا وسهلا عمو، 100 سلامة. شرفتوا بهالضيعة. 72 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000 English Translation Welcome uncle, 100 welcomes. You honored this village. 73 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:00,000 English Translation 100 سلامة فيك. الله يسلمك. 74 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,000 English Translation 100 welcomes to you. May God keep you safe. 75 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:01,000 English Translation وأهلا وسهلا فيك. 76 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:02,000 English Translation And welcome to you. 77 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:02,000 English Translation نتعرف عليك؟ 78 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:03,000 English Translation Can you introduce yourself? 79 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:03,000 English Translation أنا محمود عبد الرحمن عبد القادر، من بيت خوجة. 80 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,000 English Translation I am Mahmoud Abdel Rahman Abdel Qader, from the Khoja family. 81 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:06,000 English Translation أهلاً وسهلاً فيك. 82 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:07,000 English Translation Welcome. 83 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:07,000 English Translation 100 سلامة، أهلاً وسهلاً فيك. 84 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:08,000 English Translation 100 welcomes, welcome. 85 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:08,000 English Translation كمان مزارع؟ 86 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:09,000 English Translation Also a farmer? 87 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:09,000 English Translation مزارع، كل شي. نزرع، نزرع مثلاً حنطة، شعير، عدس، جلبان. 88 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:16,000 English Translation A farmer, everything. We plant, we plant for example wheat, barley, lentils, vetch. 89 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:16,000 English Translation وبدنا، بدكم تساعدونا معنا مشان السماد، مشان المي، الري. 90 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:23,000 English Translation And we need, we need you to help us with fertilizers, with water, irrigation. 91 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:23,000 English Translation مشان نحرك شوي الزراعة، يعني. 92 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,000 English Translation So we can stimulate agriculture a bit, you know. 93 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:26,000 English Translation تكرم. 94 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:27,000 English Translation You got it. 95 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:27,000 English Translation تكرم عينك. 96 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:28,000 English Translation Your eyes are honored. 97 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:28,000 English Translation خليني أسأل عمي خليل أول شي. 98 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:30,000 English Translation Let me ask my uncle Khalil first. 99 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:30,000 English Translation إي يلا، ماشي. 100 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,000 English Translation Yes, come on, alright. 101 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:31,000 English Translation عمي خليل، احكي لي يعني هلأ أنا شايف معظم أراضي الضيعة هي عبارة عن زيتون. 102 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:37,000 English Translation Uncle Khalil, tell me, now I see that most of the village's lands are olive trees. 103 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:37,000 English Translation نعم. 104 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:38,000 English Translation Yes. 105 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:38,000 English Translation الزيتون شقد عمره هون؟ 106 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:40,000 English Translation How old are the olive trees here? 107 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:40,000 English Translation الزيتون أشكال وأنواع فيه. 108 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,000 English Translation The olive trees are of various shapes and kinds. 109 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:43,000 English Translation تطلع على هالوجه هذا، يعني حوالي 50 سنة هيك زارعينهم، كله كان جبل فاضي كان. 110 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:49,000 English Translation Look at this side, they planted them about 50 years ago, it was all an empty mountain. 111 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:49,000 English Translation نعم. 112 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:49,000 English Translation Yes. 113 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:49,000 English Translation وهالوجه هذا كمان. 114 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,000 English Translation And this side too. 115 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:51,000 English Translation وهالوجه هذا قديم هذا حوالي 70، 60 سنة. 116 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:55,000 English Translation And this side is old, about 70, 60 years. 117 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:55,000 English Translation قبل الزيتون شو كان؟ 118 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:56,000 English Translation What was there before olives? 119 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:56,000 English Translation أراضي. أراضي فاضية متل هوني. 120 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,000 English Translation Lands. Empty lands like here. 121 00:05:58,000 --> 00:05:58,000 English Translation هلأ أنا اللي فهمته إنه قبل ما يكون في زيتون كانت مشهورة الضيعة بزراعة العنب. وفي معاصر عنب كتير. 122 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:04,000 English Translation Now what I understood is that before there were olives, the village was famous for planting grapes. And there were many grape presses. 123 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:04,000 English Translation إي، كان في معاصر. معاصر عنب من هالطرف هذا من تحت ومن تحت، وهالوجه هذا كله كان عنب. 124 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:10,000 English Translation Yes, there were presses. Grape presses from this side down, and from down, and this whole side was grapes. 125 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:10,000 English Translation وفي محصرتين تلاتة كان بالضيعة، واحد هنيك وواحد بالطرف الغربي وواحد هون. 126 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:16,000 English Translation And there were two or three presses in the village, one there and one on the western side and one here. 127 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:16,000 English Translation أنا شفتهم تلاتة. 128 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:17,000 English Translation I saw them, three. 129 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:17,000 English Translation كان يحصروا هنيك الدبس، بالاجر كانوا يدوسوا ويعصروه. 130 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:24,000 English Translation They used to press molasses there, they used to step on it with their feet and squeeze it. 131 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:24,000 English Translation ممم. طيب وبنفس الوقت اللي كان فيه عنب كان في عندكم هون يعني فواكه، تين، و... 132 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:33,000 English Translation Mmm. Well, at the same time there were grapes, did you have fruits here, figs, and... 133 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:33,000 English Translation فواكه، تين وبين الكروم كان في كتير، نعم بين الكروم. 134 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:37,000 English Translation Fruits, figs, and among the vineyards there were a lot, yes, among the vineyards. 135 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:37,000 English Translation شجرة هون، شجرة هنيك، شجرة هنيك، نعم كان متل هدول هيك ها. 136 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:41,000 English Translation A tree here, a tree there, a tree there, yes, it was like these here. 137 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:41,000 English Translation طيب خلينا نسأل الأخ شوي. 138 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,000 English Translation Well, let's ask the brother a bit. 139 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:44,000 English Translation هلأ هون منين عم تسقوا الأراضي؟ شايف أنا المنطقة كلها خضرا. 140 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,000 English Translation Now here, where are you watering the lands from? I see the whole area is green. 141 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:47,000 English Translation يعني هلأ اليوم أراضي خضرا، حاطين لوحة طاقة شمسية. 142 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:55,000 English Translation Well, today the lands are green, we put solar panels. 143 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:55,000 English Translation مشان عم نطالع مي بالغطاس وعم نسقي وعم نشتري من عندهم يعني. 144 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:01,000 English Translation Because we are extracting water with the submersible pump and we are watering and buying from them, you know. 145 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:01,000 English Translation الكهربا ما في عنا بهالضيعة، كفر دلي تحتاني كهربا ما في. 146 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,000 English Translation We don't have electricity in this village, Kafardali Tahtani has no electricity. 147 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:04,000 English Translation نتمنى يجي كهربا، ما إجا كهربا. 148 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000 English Translation We wish electricity would come, electricity didn't come. 149 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:07,000 English Translation عم نسحب عالطاقة الشمسية، على هالخضار وعلى هال... 150 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:11,000 English Translation We are drawing water using solar energy, for these vegetables and these... 151 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:11,000 English Translation يعني ما في نهر بيمشي هون؟ 152 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,000 English Translation So there's no river running here? 153 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:14,000 English Translation لا، ما في نهر. كلها بيار مي، كلها بيار مي عم... 154 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,000 English Translation No, there is no river. It's all water wells, all water wells are... 155 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:18,000 English Translation شقد معدل الأمطار عندكم؟ 156 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,000 English Translation What is the rainfall rate here? 157 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:20,000 English Translation معدل الأمطار والله هالسنة كان شوي يعني نص بالنص. 158 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:24,000 English Translation The rainfall rate, well this year it was a little, like half and half. 159 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:24,000 English Translation بالمية 70 هيك بدك تقول. 160 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,000 English Translation 70 percent, you could say. 161 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:26,000 English Translation إي بس يعني معدل الأمطار كبير، مرتفع عنكم بالحالة العادية بيجي مطر كويس؟ 162 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:30,000 English Translation Yes, but I mean the rainfall rate is high, higher than usual, do you get good rain? 163 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:30,000 English Translation إي إجانا التلج هالسنة، الحمد لله، تلج كان كثير، والمطر كمان شوي صار. 164 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:36,000 English Translation Yes, we got snow this year, thank God, there was a lot of snow, and there was also a little rain. 165 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:36,000 English Translation بس المي هلق البيار نقصوا. 166 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,000 English Translation But the water in the wells now has decreased. 167 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:38,000 English Translation نقصوا. 168 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:39,000 English Translation Decreased. 169 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:39,000 English Translation نقصوا، نعم. 170 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:40,000 English Translation Decreased, yes. 171 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:40,000 English Translation طيب السنة، أهم موسم عنكم شو هو؟ 172 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,000 English Translation Well this year, what is your most important season? 173 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:43,000 English Translation يعني الموسم، الموسم هلق اليوم اللي شلناها... 174 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:48,000 English Translation You mean the harvest, the harvest today that we gathered... 175 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:48,000 English Translation شلنا جلبان، شلنا عدس، شلنا حبة البركة. 176 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:54,000 English Translation We harvested vetch, we harvested lentils, we harvested black seed. 177 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:54,000 English Translation هي، هي موسم شلناها. 178 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:56,000 English Translation This, this is the harvest we gathered. 179 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:56,000 English Translation موسم كويس إن شاء الله؟ 180 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:57,000 English Translation A good harvest, God willing? 181 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:57,000 English Translation والله الحمد لله، العالم استفادت شوي، عالم استفادت. 182 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:00,000 English Translation Well thank God, people benefited a bit, people benefited. 183 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:00,000 English Translation حنطة وشعير؟ 184 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,000 English Translation Wheat and barley? 185 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:01,000 English Translation حنطة وشعير كمان، كمان حصدوه، كمان استفادوا عالم. 186 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:05,000 English Translation Wheat and barley too, they also harvested it, people also benefited. 187 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:05,000 English Translation بس بدنا، بدنا مي. يكون مي أحسن شي. 188 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:09,000 English Translation But we need, we need water. Having water would be the best thing. 189 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:09,000 English Translation المي هي ري بيشتغل وكل العالم بيشتغل وبيصير حركة وبيصير بركة. 190 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:14,000 English Translation With water, irrigation works, everyone works, and there's movement, and there's a blessing. 191 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:14,000 English Translation صحيح. 192 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:15,000 English Translation True. 193 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:15,000 English Translation عمي قرب شوي لهون بس أسألك. الزيتون موسم السنة شلون كان؟ 194 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:19,000 English Translation Uncle, come a little closer here, let me ask you. How was the olive season this year? 195 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:19,000 English Translation هالسنة الزيتون بالمية 40، 45، 50 يعني نص بالنص. 196 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:24,000 English Translation This year, the olives are at 40, 45, 50 percent, meaning half and half. 197 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:24,000 English Translation ليش؟ 198 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:25,000 English Translation Why? 199 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:25,000 English Translation فاضي. كل المنطقة هون حوالي عم ندور هذا هو، فاضي. 200 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:30,000 English Translation Empty. The whole area here around us, as we go around, this is it, empty. 201 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:30,000 English Translation نعم. 202 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:30,000 English Translation Yes. 203 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:30,000 English Translation احكي لي عالحيوانات، شو في عنكم حيوانات هون أهل الضيعة شو بيربوا؟ 204 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,000 English Translation Tell me about the animals, what animals do you have here? What do the people of the village raise? 205 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:33,000 English Translation حيوانات الضيعة، كل واحد، مو كلهم، يعني في حوالي عشر بيوت كل واحد عنده معزتين تلاتة، غنمة غنمتين هذا هو. 206 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:41,000 English Translation The animals of the village, everyone, well not everyone, but there are about ten houses, each one has two or three goats, one or two sheep, that's it. 207 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:41,000 English Translation ما عندكم قطعان؟ 208 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,000 English Translation You don't have flocks? 209 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:43,000 English Translation شلون؟ 210 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:43,000 English Translation What? 211 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:43,000 English Translation قطعان أغنام وماعز، ما عندكم؟ 212 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,000 English Translation Flocks of sheep and goats, you don't have them? 213 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:45,000 English Translation لا لا كتير ما عندهم، كل بيت متل ما عم بقلك شي حوالي عشر بيوت متل هالأخ هذا عنده معزتين تلاتة يعني هيك. 214 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:52,000 English Translation No, no, they don't have many, every house as I am telling you, about ten houses like this brother, he has two or three goats, like that. 215 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:52,000 English Translation تاريخياً كانت الضيعة مشهورة بتربية الأغنام؟ 216 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,000 English Translation Historically, was the village famous for raising sheep? 217 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:54,000 English Translation كان، نعم، كان. 218 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,000 English Translation It was, yes, it was. 219 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:56,000 English Translation في حوالي 2000 غنمة كان بالضيعة. 220 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:58,000 English Translation There were about 2,000 sheep in the village. 221 00:08:58,000 --> 00:08:58,000 English Translation كان في 2000 غنمة؟ 222 00:08:58,000 --> 00:08:59,000 English Translation There were 2,000 sheep? 223 00:08:59,000 --> 00:08:59,000 English Translation نعم. 224 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:00,000 English Translation Yes. 225 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:00,000 English Translation الله يعطيكم العافية. 226 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:01,000 English Translation May God give you health. 227 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:01,000 English Translation الله يعافيك يا رب. 228 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:02,000 English Translation May God give you health too. 229 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:02,000 English Translation شكراً إلكون. 230 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:03,000 English Translation Thank you both. 231 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:03,000 English Translation أهلاً وسهلاً. أهليين سلامات. 232 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,000 English Translation Welcome. Welcome, greetings. 233 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:05,000 English Translation يا أهلاً وسهلاً، 100 سلامة. يا أهلاً وسهلاً. أهليين عمو. 234 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,000 English Translation Welcome, 100 welcomes. Welcome. Welcome uncle. 235 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:07,000 English Translation على راسي. 236 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:18,000 English Translation Upon my head. 237 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:18,000 English Translation السلام عليكم. 238 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:19,000 English Translation Peace be upon you. 239 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:19,000 English Translation وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته. 240 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,000 English Translation And upon you be peace, the mercy of God, and His blessings. 241 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:21,000 English Translation الله يعطيك العافية. 242 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:22,000 English Translation May God give you health. 243 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:22,000 English Translation أهلاً وسهلاً. 244 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:23,000 English Translation Welcome. 245 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:23,000 English Translation شلونك عمو؟ 246 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:24,000 English Translation How are you, uncle? 247 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:24,000 English Translation أهلاً وسهلاً فيكم. 248 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:24,000 English Translation Welcome to you. 249 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:24,000 English Translation نتعرف عليك؟ 250 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:25,000 English Translation Can you introduce yourself? 251 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:25,000 English Translation محمد عمر عبدي. 252 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,000 English Translation Muhammad Omar Abdi. 253 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:27,000 English Translation أهلاً وسهلاً. 254 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:28,000 English Translation Welcome. 255 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:28,000 English Translation أهلاً وسهلاً فيك. 256 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:28,000 English Translation Welcome to you. 257 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:28,000 English Translation من هون من كفر دلي؟ 258 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,000 English Translation From here, from Kafardali? 259 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:29,000 English Translation من كفر دلي التحتاني. 260 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:30,000 English Translation From Kafardali Tahtani. 261 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:30,000 English Translation يا أهلاً وسهلاً فيك. 262 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,000 English Translation Welcome to you. 263 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:31,000 English Translation أهلاً بك. 264 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:32,000 English Translation Welcome. 265 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:32,000 English Translation احكي لي عن الخدمات بهالضيعة. 266 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,000 English Translation Tell me about the services in this village. 267 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:34,000 English Translation أول شي في آبار، آبار ارتوازية هي من قبل كان من النظام. 268 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:39,000 English Translation First thing, there are wells, artesian wells that were previously from the regime. 269 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:39,000 English Translation نعم. 270 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:40,000 English Translation Yes. 271 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:40,000 English Translation هي حفروها لتلات أربع ضيع. 272 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:43,000 English Translation They dug them for three or four villages. 273 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:43,000 English Translation مشان شو المي يعني؟ 274 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:44,000 English Translation What is the water for, I mean? 275 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:44,000 English Translation إيوه، هي خدمات لكفر دلي التحتاني، كفر دلي الفوقاني، تل غازي، والكبير. 276 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:49,000 English Translation Yes, this is a service for Kafardali Tahtani, Kafardali Fawqani, Tal Ghazi, and Al-Kabeer. 277 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:49,000 English Translation تمام. 278 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:50,000 English Translation Okay. 279 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:50,000 English Translation على أساس إنه في، في هنيك شو اسمه، في خزانين. 280 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:56,000 English Translation On the basis that there is, there is what do you call it, there are two tanks. 281 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:56,000 English Translation خزانين. 282 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:57,000 English Translation Two tanks. 283 00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:57,000 English Translation خزانين، بتل غازي واحد... 284 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 English Translation Two tanks, one in Tal Ghazi... 285 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:05,000 Ev dixwaze ya Kefedelê ya jorê û Keferdelê bixwe bi xwe mezin e. This is feeding the upper Keferdelê, and Keferdelê itself is big. 286 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:14,000 Û ev mensebê li vir... Ji vir ve xezanek heye dikêşe Keferdelê ya jorê û yê jêrê. And this one is proportional here... From here, there's a tank feeding upper Keferdelê and lower Keferdelê. 287 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:21,000 Berê me kar dikir... Gund bi ser xwe ve girêdayî bû. Before, we used to work... The village used to rely on itself. 288 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:27,000 Me cemiyet çêkir û me teawin çêkir, me mazot dikirî û wilo... Me dixebitand. We formed a cooperative and collaborated, we bought diesel, and so on... We used to run it. 289 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:32,000 Niha êdî mazot biha bû û ava gund nayê vexwarin. Now diesel has become expensive, and the village's water is undrinkable. 290 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:36,000 Ava bîra sêsed û bîst metir e. The well water is 320 meters deep. 291 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,000 Yanî niha hûn di qeyrana avê de ne? So now you have a water crisis? 292 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,000 Ewe. Ji ber ku pêwîstiya gund pê heye... Yes, because the village needs it... 293 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:42,000 Niha hûn avê ji ku tînin? Where are you getting water now? 294 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Em avê ji sihrîcan tînin. We buy water from the tankers. 295 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:47,000 Sihrîc. Baş e û ava avdana erdê? Tankers. Okay, and irrigation water for the lands? 296 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:55,000 Avdana erdan, di erdan de bîrên îrtîwazî û ne îrtîwazî hene. For irrigation of the lands, there are artesian and non- artesian wells in the lands. 297 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,000 Qenata avdana Meydankê jî nêzîkî we ye? Is the Meydankê irrigation canal close to you as well? 298 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:03,000 Nêzîkî me ye. Berê me ji qenata Meydankê îstîfade dikir. It's close to us. In the past, we used to benefit from Meydankê's irrigation water. 299 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:04,000 Çawa? How? 300 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:07,000 Me erd û wilo av dida. We used to irrigate lands and so on... 301 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:08,000 Niha? Currently? 302 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:11,000 Niha, îdare ne tiştek e. Currently, the administration is doing nothing. 303 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:23,000 Em hewl didin, em hewl didin mesela ev gund, Keferdelê ya jorê û Keferdelê ya jêrê... Ji ber ku erd yê mişterek e. We are trying, we are trying for example this village, upper Keferdelê, lower Keferdelê... Because the land is shared between these villages. 304 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:27,000 Yanî niha hûn dixwazin ku erd û zeviyên we ji Meydankê bên avdan. So now you demand that your lands and fields be irrigated from Meydankê. 305 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:38,000 Ewe. Qenata Bablîtê heye, ji vê qenatê re muherekeke qewî lazim e, te fêm kir? Yes. There is a canal at Bablît, this canal needs a strong engine, you know? 306 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:43,000 Ku bidê serê çiyê, ji ber ku ji serê çiyê, ji vir de diçe. To push it to the top of the mountain, because from the top of the mountain, it goes from here. 307 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:46,000 Niha ez dibînim riyên we jî ne zîftkirî ne. Now I see the roads in your village are not paved either. 308 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:51,000 Ji ber ku kes... Kes guh nade vê meselê. Because no one... No one pays attention to this issue. 309 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:53,000 Nan çawa ye? How is the bread? 310 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:59,000 Nan, tu xizmetê dizanî. Nan rojane tê. The bread, you know the services. The bread comes daily. 311 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:00,000 Rabte bi çendî ye? How much is a bundle? 312 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,000 Rabte bi 10 lîreyan e. A bundle is 10 liras. 313 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Kêşa wê çend e? How much does it weigh? 314 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:06,000 Ez kêşa wê nizanim, 10 nan in. I don't know its weight, 10 loaves. 315 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:07,000 Kehrebe heye? Is there electricity? 316 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:15,000 Kehrebe, kehrebe nîne. Ev li ser taqê ye. Kehreba dewletê nîne. There's no electricity. Everyone relies on solar energy. State electricity doesn't exist. 317 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:16,000 Xwedê eafiyetê bide te xalo. May God give you health, uncle. 318 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:17,000 Xwedê eafiyetê bide te. May God give you health. 319 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:22,000 Înşelleh dê mesûl dengê we bibihîzin û daxwazên we bi cî bînin. Hopefully, the officials will hear you and respond to your demands. 320 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Kerem ke. Piştî wê... Hûn... Destê me di destê we de ye. Hûn... Em malbata we ne. Welcome. After all... You guys... Hand in hand with you guys. You guys... We are your family. 321 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:47,000 Em jî malbata we ne, înşelleh. Xwedê eafiyetê bide te. We are your family too, God willing. May God give you health. 322 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:51,000 Ya Rebî! Oh God! 323 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,000 Selamun eleykum. Peace be upon you. 324 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:53,000 Eleykum selam. Kerem bikin. And upon you be peace. Welcome. 325 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:57,000 Esrbaş ji te re. Çi dikin? Çi vedixwin? Çi dixwin? Good afternoon to you. What are you doing? What are you drinking? What are you eating? 326 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:04,000 Em dadikevin ser kar, em dixebitin li vir di malên xwe de. Elhemdulillah me medaris heye, zarokên me diçin medreseyê, dixwînin. We are coming down to work. We are working here in our homes. Thank God, we have schools. Our children go to school and study. 327 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:09,000 Her tişt li cem me baş e, em alîkariya hev dikin. Çi muşkele li cem me tune. Everything is fine for us. We help each other. We have no problems at all. 328 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:12,000 Te her tişt ji min re got, tenê bihêle ez pirsekê ji te bikim. Xwe bide naskirin. You told me everything. Just let me ask you a question. Introduce yourself. 329 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:14,000 Navê min Melek Mislim Mislim. My name is Melek Muslim Muslim. 330 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:15,000 Bi xêr hatî. Tu ji Keferdelê Tehtanî yî? Welcome. Are you from Keferdelê Tahtanî? 331 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Ewe mêrê min ji Keferdelê Tehtanî ye. Yes, my husband is from Keferdelê Tahtanî. 332 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:18,000 Çi karî dike? What does he do? 333 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:20,000 Mêrê min wefat kir, weleh. My husband passed away, by God. 334 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Xwedê rehma xwe lê bike. Û tu çi karî dikî? May God have mercy on him. And what do you do? 335 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,000 Ez di mal de dixebitim. I work at home. 336 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:25,000 Zarokên te hene? Do you have children? 337 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:27,000 Du keç û du lawên min hene. I have two daughters and two sons. 338 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,000 Xwedê ji te re bihêle. Ev mala we ye eslî? May God keep them. Is this your original house? 339 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Ewe mala me ye. Yes, this is our house. 340 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:38,000 Ji min re behsa rewşa jinan li vir bike. Ji min re bêje, ma fêr dibin, dixwînin, dixebitin mîna mêran? Tell me about the situation of women here. Tell me, do they learn, study, work like men? 341 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:41,000 Ewe, dixebitin. Alîkariya mêrên xwe dikin di kar de. Diçin ser kar. Yes, they work. They help their men at work. They go to work. 342 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Hinekan di malên xwe de rûdinên, hinek diçin ser kar, ev e halê dinyayê. Some of them stay at home, some go to work. This is the state of the world. 343 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,000 Lîbasên jinan li vir çi ye? What are the women's clothes here? 344 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Eadî, tebîeî. Normal, natural. 345 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:51,000 Çawa tebîeî, ji min re bêje? How natural, tell me? 346 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:53,000 Baş e. It's good. 347 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:54,000 Tu niha çi li xwe dikî? Ev lîbasê jinan e? What are you wearing now? Is this women's clothing? 348 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:58,000 Ez fîstan û vê li xwe dikim. I'm wearing a dress and this... 349 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Bila ez pirsekê ji te bikim. Xwarinên navdar li Keferdelê Tehtanî çi ne? Let me ask you a question. What are the distinctive foods in Keferdelê Tahtanî? 350 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:04,000 Her tişt xweş e. Everything is delicious here. 351 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:07,000 Ez bawer im her tişt xweş e, lê çend xwarinan ji min re bihejmêre. I'm sure everything is delicious, but count a few foods for me. 352 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:12,000 Her tişt em dipêjin. Mehaşî em dipêjin, tu çi bixwazî em dipêjin. We cook everything. We cook stuffed vegetables (mahashi), whatever you want, we cook. 353 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:15,000 Xwarina herî navdar ku tu hez dikî çi ye? What is the most famous food you love? 354 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,000 Ez pirtir ji bamiyê û birincê hez dikim. I like okra and rice the most. 355 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:17,000 Ez pir jê hez dikim. Why? 356 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:18,000 Ez pir jê hez dikim. I love it a lot. 357 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Ev mewsima wê ye niha? Is this its season now? 358 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,000 Ewe lekan. Yes, it is. 359 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,000 Ya Xwedê canê te sax be. Zarokên te diçin medreseyê dixwînin? May you have good health. Are your children studying in school? 360 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,000 Elhemudillah lekan, min 3 hene li medreseyê dixwînin. Thank God, yes, I have three studying in school. 361 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:26,000 Çi ref e? Which grade? 362 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:31,000 Ya min a mezin refa nehan e, û yek refa pêncan e, lawik jî refa çaran e. My eldest is in ninth grade, one is in fifth grade, and the boy is in fourth grade. 363 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,000 Maşelleh. Xwedê ji te re bihêle û we kêfxweş bike. Mashallah. May God protect them for you and make you happy. 364 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:35,000 Xwedê we saxlemiyê bide, bi xêr hatin. May God keep you safe. Welcome. 365 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:36,000 Spas ji te re. Thank you. 366 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:50,000 Efû, ehlen we sehlen. You're welcome, welcome. 367 00:14:50,000 --> 00:15:00,000 Dîroka naskirî li Keferdelê Tehtanî ne nivîskî ye, û tu pirtûkên rastîn tunene ku bi riya wan em bikarin dîroka vî gundî lêkolîn bikin. The well-known history of Keferdelê Tahtanî is not documented, and there are no real books through which we can investigate the history of this village. 368 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Lê tiştê ku tê zanîn û di nav rûspiyên gund de tê veguhestin ku temenê gundê heyî ji 350 salî derbas dike. But what is common knowledge and passed down among the elders in the village is that the current village's age exceeds 350 years. 369 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:20,000 Û ev dîroka hebûna malbatên kurd ên resen e di vî gundî de, bi taybetî malbata Neccar, Al-Dado, û Al-Tawz. And this is the history of the original Kurdish families in this village, specifically the Neccar family, Al-Dado, and Al-Tawz. 370 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:25,000 Berî wê jî dê ji me re behsa vê serdemê bike, Parêzer Sadiq Neccar. Before that, the lawyer Sadiq Neccar will tell us about this period. 371 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Yek ji kurên vî gundî ye û bi taybetî guh dide dîroka wê. He is one of the sons of this village and is very interested in its history. 372 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:33,000 Xwedê eafiyetê bide te, Mamoste Sadiq. May God give you health, Mr. Sadiq. 373 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:39,000 Bi xêr hatî, em xêrhatina we dikin ji qenata we bi silametî. Welcome, we welcome you from your channel in peace. 374 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,000 Berî ku ez ji te bipirsim, ez dixwazim pirsekê ji te bikim. Niha diyar e ku gund dîrokî ye. Before I ask you, I want to ask you a question. Now it is clear that the village is deeply rooted. 375 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:42,000 Erê. Yes. 376 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:50,000 Gelek diyar e ji avahiyên wê, ji geliyê Seylî yê ku ji Keferdelê ya Jorê tê, ji avan, dêra ku li vir e... It is very clear from its buildings, from the Seilî Valley that comes from Keferdelê Fawqanî, from the waters, the church here... 377 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:58,000 Lê ez dixwazim bizanim girîngiya cografî ya gund di dirêjahiya dîrokê de çi ye? But I want to know what the importance of the geographical location of the village is throughout history? 378 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:08,000 Weke ku diyar dibe ji hebûna dêrê li vî gundî û di gundên derdorê de tune, yanî xwedî girîngiyek dînî bû. As it appears from the presence of the church in this village, and there are none in the surrounding villages, it means it had religious importance. 379 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:16,000 Hebûna dêrê nîşan dide ku gund xwedî girîngiyek dînî ya mezin e. Yanî di nav 10 gundan de, li vir dêr tune. The presence of the church indicates that the village had great religious importance. It means among the ten villages, there is no church here. 380 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:21,000 Bi aliyê dînî ve, ciyên dînî yên mesîhî yên herî nêzîk wek dêr li ku ne? Religiously speaking, where are the closest Christian religious sites as churches? 381 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:24,000 Çiyayê Seman. Mount Simeon. 382 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:30,000 Li cem te Kîmar heye. Ev gundên li ser çiyayê Seman. Di van gundan de dêr hene. You have Kimar. These villages above Mount Simeon. In these villages, there are churches. 383 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:32,000 Çiqas e mesafeya wir? How far is the distance there? 384 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:38,000 Ji vir nêzîkî 20 kîlometre, 25... 20, 25. From here, about 20 kilometers, 25... 20 to 25. 385 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:42,000 Di çarçoveya 25 kîlometreyan de... Within a radius of 25 kilometers... 386 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:46,000 Yanî em niha li pêşiya dêrê ne, li vir. Ev dêr e? This means we are now in front of the church here. Is this the church? 387 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,000 Ewe. Yes. 388 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,000 Ji kîjan serdemê re vedigere? To what era does it belong? 389 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:56,000 Cihê ku em lê dimeşin, ev dêr e. Wek ku bav û bapîrên me digotin. Where we are stepping, this is the church. As our father and grandfather used to say. 390 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:05,000 Dêrek li vir hebû, ji du malan pêk dihat, û di navbera wan de qentereke kevirî hebû. There was a church here consisting of two houses, with a stone arch between them. 391 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:11,000 Û derî ji başûr e, texmînen firehiya wî metre û nîvek e û bilindahiya wî nêzî du metre û nîv, sê metreyan e. The door is from the south, approximately one and a half meters wide, and about two and a half to three meters high. 392 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:12,000 Bi çi hatibû nixumandin? Roofed with what? 393 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Bi daran nixumandî bû. Her du alî... her du mal bi daran nixumandî bûn û li hev vekirî bûn. Roofed with wood. Both sides... the two houses are roofed with wood and open to each other. 394 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:21,000 Niha xuya ye ku şûnwarê dîwarekî heye. Now it is clear that there are ruins of a wall. 395 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:27,000 Ewe, şûnwarê dîwarê paşîn heye. Her kevirek wek tu dibînî dirêjiya wî metreyek e û bilindahiya wî jî nêzîkî metreyekê ye. Yes, there are ruins of the back wall. Every stone you see is a meter long and about a meter high as well. 396 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:28,000 Lê ji kîjan serdemê re? Serdema Bîzansî? But to what era? The Byzantine era? 397 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,000 Xuya ye ev girêdayî dêra şerqî ye. It seems to belong to the Eastern Church. 398 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:32,000 Dêra şerqî? The Eastern Church? 399 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:35,000 Ewe, bo Stenbol, Qostentîniye berê... Yes, to Istanbul, Constantinople previously... 400 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Û Entakiya. And Antioch. 401 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:37,000 Û Entakiya helbet. And Antioch, of course. 402 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:41,000 Paytexta rojhilatê dewleta Bîzansî. Baş e. The eastern capital of the Byzantine state. Okay. 403 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:46,000 Bila ez niha derbasî qonaxa... qonaxa niha bibim, Keferdelê Tehtanî ya niha. Let me now move to the stage... the current stage of Keferdelê Tahtanî. 404 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:46,000 Ji kengî ve rûniştvan li vir hene, temenê we çend e? Yes. 405 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,000 Ji kengî ve rûniştvan li vir hene, temenê we çend e? How long have the residents been here? How old are you? 406 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:58,000 Min ji bavê xwe zanî, bavê min ji bavê xwe zanî û ew gişt umî ne ji xeynî min. I learned from my father, my father learned from his father, and all of them are illiterate except for me. 407 00:17:58,000 --> 00:17:59,000 Neh bapîr em nas dikin. Nine grandfathers we know. 408 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Neh bapîr li vir in. Nine grandfathers here. 409 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:08,000 Erê. Sadiq, Mihemed Elî, Xelîl, Mihemed, Resûl û Mihemed. Yes. Sadiq, Muhammad Ali, Khalil, Muhammad, Rasoul, and Muhammad. 410 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:13,000 Û Resûlê ku hatî sekiniye, çimkî li vir xirabe hebûn nêzîkî gund. And there's also Rasoul who came and settled because there were ruins here near the village. 411 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:17,000 Tê gotin ku ew li wir bû, paşê derbasî van xirabeyan bûye. Xirabe hebûn... It is said he was there and then moved to these ruins. There were ruins... 412 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:18,000 Neh bapîr? Nine grandfathers? 413 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:19,000 Neh bapîr. Nine grandfathers. 414 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:20,000 Yanî nêzîkî çend salan? Meaning almost how many years? 415 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:29,000 Nêzîkî sêsed û pêncî ber bi çarsedan ve. Ji ber ku li gorî civakê heger her sî û pênc heta çil salî cîlek be, wan bi 9 caran lê bide. About 350 to 400. Because socially, if every 35 to 40 years is a generation, multiply them by 9. 416 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:30,000 Pirs ev e ku... The question is... 417 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:33,000 Kes ji ku hatin, li ku bûn? Where did people come from? Where were they? 418 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Di vê navçeyê de bûn, lê li ser ava... li ser alif û giyayê... Ji ber ku ew koçer bûn. They were in this area, but depending on the water, depending on the pastures. Because these were nomads. 419 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:46,000 Piranî koçer bûn. Çêlekên wan hebûn, û hespên wan hebûn... hêstir, û pêzên wan hebûn, bizin. Most of them were nomads. They had cows, and they had horses... mules, and they had sheep and goats. 420 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:49,000 Li pey cihên avê û giyayê ji bo heywanan digerin. They follow water sources and pastures for animals. 421 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:50,000 Erê, erê. Yes, yes. 422 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,000 Kî hat vir, ji min re malbatan bijmêre. Who came here? List the families for me. 423 00:18:53,000 --> 00:19:01,000 Malbat, xaneya me xaneyek e û muxtarê gund heye, nêzîkî 4 bapîr... Mala Neccar. The families, we are one family, and there's the village Mukhtar, approximately four grandfathers... the Neccar family. 424 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:02,000 Ewe, mala Neccar. Yes, the Neccar family. 425 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:06,000 Û Neccarê gund e û ji Cindirêsê ta vir, xeynî wî tu neccar tunebû. And the village's carpenter, and from Jindires to here, there was no carpenter other than him. 426 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:08,000 Paşnavê xwe ji pîşeya xwe girtiye. He took his surname from his profession. 427 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:09,000 Ji pîşeya wî. From his profession. 428 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:10,000 Erê. Yes. 429 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:16,000 Niha neccarek di Gewrîkan de heye. Ew ji cem apê min fêr bû. Apê min, yanî berî 100 salî. Now there's a carpenter in Gewrika. He learned from my uncle. My uncle, meaning about 100 years ago. 430 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:25,000 Yek li Efrînê jî neccar e, ew jî fêr bûye. Ev çend gund, Cwêq... ev neccarên navçeyê di bin destê wî de fêr dibûn. Dihatin cem wî dibûn şagirt. There's a carpenter also in Efrîn, he also learned from him. These are several villages, Cwêq... these carpenters in the area learned under his hands. They would come to him to become apprentices. 431 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,000 Îcar mala Neccar. So, the Neccar family. 432 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:30,000 Erê, mala Neccar xaneyek e. Yes, the Neccar family is one family. 433 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:34,000 Û ev apê me ne, mala Resûlo fexzek ji mala Neccar e. And these are our uncles, the family of Rasoul, a branch of the Neccar family. 434 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:38,000 Neccar û Xelîl Resûl ev bira bûn... malbatek e. Neccar and Khalil Rasoul, these were brothers... one family. 435 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:40,000 Paşê mala Hec Henan heye, ev mal a wan e. Then there's the house of Hajj Hannan, this house is theirs. 436 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:47,000 Mala Tatoz heye, ew mal ji bo Elî Axa bû ji Keferdelê Fawqanî, feodal bûn, ew mal a wan bû. There's the house of Tatoz, that house was for Ali Agha from Keferdelê Fawqanî. They were feudal lords. 437 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:56,000 Ew mal ya wan bû ji cotkarên xwe re. Çima, ji ber ku cotkar ji Keferdelê Fawqanî bê ser erdê xwe li vir seetekê dikişîne, êvarê jî seetek. That house belonged to them, for their farmers. Why? Because instead of the farmer coming from Keferdelê Fawqanî to his lands here, it takes him an hour, and in the evening, an hour... 438 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,000 Dibe du seet di rê de. Wan jî jê re mal ava kirin û rûniştandin. It would be two hours on the road. So they built a house for him and settled him here. 439 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Cotkar rûniştandin. They settled farmers. 440 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:05,000 Lihêla no ne, mala Brahîm Omer Sefûnê, ev malê wana kanê? Ee mehelê vê mala ev kanê wana ye. To here, the house of Ibrahim Omer Safouneh, this was their house and the location of this house was theirs. 441 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:09,000 Û fî betê hanîka wara hê betî kaman wana ye. And there are two houses behind this house that are also theirs. 442 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Ee fî bet Hesen Efendî bi ma'ena...helaq yimkin...kanê şifna hanîka bavê Kenco There is the house of Hasan Afandi, meaning... now maybe... we saw there Abu Kanjo 443 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:23,000 Ebdî, Mihemed Ebdî, evana Hesen Efendî dibên wan re ismê wan Hesen Efendî, efendî ye ye'nî... Abdi, Muhammad Abdi, these are Hasan Afandi, they call them Hasan Afandi, Afandi meaning... 444 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:25,000 Ev hemû malbatên Kurd in? Are these all Kurdish families? 445 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:39,000 Hemû malbatên Kurd in. Ma fî enna xeyr 'aîlê Erebîyê, ecet min şî min teqrîben tmanîn, tis'în sinê, Xelîl Erebo û exûh la Îsmaîl Erebo. Îsmaîl Erebo bis ismû bi Cindirês halîyen They are all Kurdish families. We don't have any other than an Arab family, that came about 80, 90 years ago, Khalil Arabo and his brother Ismail Arabo. Ismail Arabo, his name is currently in Jindires 446 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:54,000 xenî û endo qadî û me qadî, me'rûf ye'nî Îsmaîl Erebo. Xelîl Erebo eca xerbiyê gund, sar endo weledê Ehmed û Arif. Arif tiwefa min şî sinê û nis sinê, emro wisil la mîyê û eşir sanewat. rich and has a judge and what not, well-known meaning Ismail Arabo. Khalil Arabo came to the west of the village, he had two sons, Ahmed and Arif. Arif passed away about a year and a half ago, his age reached 110 years. 447 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:56,000 Wulid hon. He was born here. 448 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:59,000 Baş e. Okay. 449 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:18,000 Xwezî ez tenê tiştekî bizanibim, an jî em bibêjin, li gorî zanyariyên min, ev zeviyên gund hemû aîdî sê malbatan in. Bi eslê xwe mala Omer Sefûnê, ev axa ne. Û ji Hesen Efendî, ji Xazî Dêpe. Û Elî Axa ji Keferdelê Fokhanî. Ev ê ji derve ne. Let me just know one thing, or let's say it, according to my information, these village lands all belong to three families. Originally the house of Omar Safouneh, these are the Aghas. And from Hasan Afandi, from Ghazi Tepe. And Ali Agha from Kafr Dila Fokani. These are from outside. 450 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:28,000 Bi nisbê me, em xwediyê milkên bav û kalane. Ye'nî bi eslê xwe em bi edaletî xwediyê milkan e, ye'nî bi edaletî. For us, we are the owners of the ancestral properties. Meaning basically we own properties quite fairly, meaning fairly. 451 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Û milk û erden we li gundên cûda hene? And you have properties and lands in different villages? 452 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Belê. Yes. 453 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:54,000 Pirsa min a duyemîn, bi awayekî dîrokî jî li vir zêdetir ji yek masereya tirî hebû, ji ber ku herêm bi rezan dewlemend bû. Û paşê masereyên zeytûnê tê de hatin çêkirin. My second question, historically too there was more than one grape press here, because the region was rich in vineyards. And later olive presses were built in it. 454 00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Bi nisbe bo rezên tirî. Aliyê qiblî ji gund, ta xerbiyê gund, ta şemalê gund, ev hemû rez bûn. Regarding the vineyards. The southern side of the village, to the west of the village, to the north of the village, these were all vineyards. 455 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:11,000 E'maro, em... ez û te... ye'nî emarê wê demê... di nav de ciz'ê zeytûnê hebûn wisa ciz'a ... wate... wê demê berî sed salî ev ciz'ê şecerê. Its age, we... you and I... meaning the age of that time... among them there were olive trunks like trunks... meaning... at that time a hundred years ago this tree trunk. 456 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:20,000 Ma'sera, tu dibînî li wir ev avahî, avahiyek piçûk li wir xuya ye, ew qurmê zeytûnê ye. Ev der ma'sera me ye. Ev erd a me ye. The press, you see there this building, a small building is visible there, that olive trunk. This is our press. This land is ours. 457 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,000 Ye'nî li vir masereyên tirî hebûn, ez dixwazim zanibim. Meaning there were grape presses here, I want to know. 458 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:30,000 Ma'sera li vir... ma'seran li wir... ma'sere li wir... ez şeş ma'seran dizanim, ew li derdora gund bûn. Press here... presses there... press there... I know six presses, they were around the village. 459 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:36,000 Tirî. Ma'serên tirî ku tirî dijiqivandin û dimsê tirî çêdikirin. Grape. Grape presses that pressed grapes and made grape molasses. 460 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:38,000 Belê. Yes. 461 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:40,000 Ew makîne bûn an... ? Were they machines or... ? 462 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,000 Na bi destan. No, manual. 463 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,000 Bi destan? Li ser heywanan? Manual? On animals? 464 00:22:45,000 --> 00:23:00,000 Na welleh. Na. Curnekî mezin hebû, tiştekî çar metro, sê metro bi sê metro ye, cizmeyan ango naylon bi lingên xwe li xwe dikin û bi piyan li tirî dixin. Curnek li jêr e, ava wê dadikeve... ew şerab e bo wê dadikeve, di nav qazanê de an jî tiştekî de datînin. Li ser agir dipêjin û paşê didin ber tavê. No by God. No. There was a large trough, something four meters, three meters by three meters, they put on boots or nylon on their feet and step on the grapes. A trough is below, its juice comes down... that drink it goes down to it, they put it in a cauldron or something. They cook it on the fire and then put it in the sun. 465 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:03,000 Masereya zeytûnê, ma li vir masereyeke me heye? Olive press, do we have a press here? 466 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:10,000 Ev masereya me ye, ev di 61'an de dîroka wê li ser hatiye nivîsandin, di sala 61'an de. This is our press, this in 61 its date is written on it, in the year 61. 467 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:13,000 Ev masere, mamoste? This press, sir? 468 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,000 Belê. Yes. 469 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:22,000 Ev gelî. Bêguman ev gelî ji sê geliyan kom dibe, Geliyê Mezin... Em li vir bisekinin... bila li me xuya bibe... em li vir bisekinin. Were vir, mamoste. This valley. Of course this valley comes together from three valleys, the Great Valley... Let's stop here... let it be visible to us... let's stop here. Come here, sir. 470 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:27,000 Ev gelî. Ev nû hatiye avakirin di hewşa gelî de, di nava gelî de. Çima? Ji ber ku baran mîna berê pir nabare. This valley. This has been newly built in the courtyard of the valley, in the middle of the valley. Why? Because it doesn't rain as much as before. 471 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:32,000 Niha 61'ê tu dibêjî çi hebû? Now 61 you are saying what was there? 472 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:38,000 Em masereyê ava dikin di 61'an de. Li ser dîrok heye. We build the press in 61. There is a date on it. 473 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:48,000 Di vî geliyî de av diherikî heta meha Tebaxê, kengî rawestiya? In this valley water flowed until the month of August, when did it stop? 474 00:23:48,000 --> 00:24:08,000 Meha Tebaxê carinan heta Îlonê, ev nêzîkî ji sala 65'an ve û paşê ji 70'ê ve rojan... ye'nî eger baran pir be û berf bibare, ev salên ku berf lê bariye, dihat... me li wir bendavek danî li dawiya avahiyê, me bendavek danî. Çuwal bi xîzê... me bendavek çêkir heta vir. Masî tê de bûn, ji Şêx Ebdurehman dihatin, em bi navê Efrînê diçûn me masî digirtin. The month of August sometimes until September, this about from the year 65 and then from 70 days... meaning if it rains a lot and snows, these years that it snowed, it came... we put a dam there at the end of the building, we put a dam. Bags with sand... we made a dam up to here. There were fish in it, they came from Sheikh Abdulrahman, we went in the name of Afrin we caught fish. 475 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:14,000 Av bû, bendavek avê... We ew zeviyên li jêr li vir avdan û ev zeviya me ji vir ji cem mala me. Ew aliyê hundir, me hemû avdan. It was water, a water dam... You watered those lands below here and this land of ours from here from our house. That inside part, we watered all of it. 476 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:17,000 Pirsek din mamoste ma, av kengê sekinî ? Another question sir, when did the water stop? 477 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Di heftêyan de av nema. In the 70s, the water stopped. 478 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:33,000 Heger sala xêrê be, şiliyê me gelek e, berf tê, dimîne heta meha pêncan. Pêncan... şeşan... pêncan... şeşan... carnan digiha, carnan negihaştî, yek kîlometre bakurî gund e. If it is a good year, we have a lot of rain, snow comes, it stays until the fifth month. Fifth... sixth... fifth... sixth... sometimes it reached, sometimes it didn't reach, it is one kilometer north of the village. 479 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:41,000 Pirsa dawî. Xortan ev masera, bi xwe çêkirine? Last question. The young men built this press themselves? 480 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:47,000 Pirsek min heye: Ev gund navdar e ku emrek dirêj a mêr û jinan heye, çîrok çî ye? I have a question: This village is famous for having a long lifespan for men and women, what is the story? 481 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:57,000 Erê... pir dijîn... bawer im girêdayî xwarinê ye, ku ev mirov bi xwe diçînin, bê ku dermanan û tiştekî bi kar bînin. Yes... they live long... I believe it depends on the food, that these people plant themselves, without using chemicals or anything. 482 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:08,000 Ji xwe tirî... mewîj, hejîr, hejîrên hişk, dims. Wek mînak, mêşên hingiv hene, deh malan hebûn, û her malekê nêzî bîst kûwar mêşên hingiv hebûn. Grapes themselves... raisins, figs, dried figs, molasses. For example, there are bees, ten families had them, and each family had about twenty hives of bees. 483 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:14,000 Nedihat firotin, dîsa jî rûn... rûnê erebî... rûnê kurdî, rûnê erebî. It wasn't sold, still butter... Arab butter... Kurdish butter, Arab butter. 484 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:27,000 Rûnê kurdî nizam, fêm nakim, rûn e, rûnê pez, rûnê mîhan, penêr û şîr. Gavan, bi taybetî gavanek pez heye, bi kurdî jê re dibêjin... gavan. I don't know Kurdish butter, I don't understand, it is butter, sheep butter, sheep butter, cheese and milk. Herder, specifically there is a sheep herder, in Kurdish they call him... herder. 485 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:39,000 "Ga-van"... gavan e... "Ga", wate dewar, ga... anku gavan nêrevanên dewaran. Û pez... ji şivanê wî re "şivan" dibêjin... Şivan ji bo pez, gavan ji bo dewaran... "Ga-van"... it is a cowherd... "Ga", meaning cattle, cow... so cowherd is a cattle watcher. And sheep... its shepherd is called "shivan"... Shivan for sheep, gavan for cattle... 486 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:43,000 Ev nîşana jiyana dirêj e. Temenê herî navîn li vir çi ye? This is the sign of a long life. What is the most average age here? 487 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:54,000 Bi giştî nêzî 70 e. Lê hinek mirov hene, mînak di 125 saliya xwe de, par yek çû rehmetê, Arif Xelîl Erebo nêzî 110 salî bû. Generally it is about 70. But there are some people, for example at 125 years old, last year one passed away, Arif Khalil Arabo was about 110 years old. 488 00:25:54,000 --> 00:26:14,000 Dotmam Xelîl li gundê Enderiyê bû, nêzî 115 salî bû... Kalikê min 125, Kalikê apê min 116 salî bû. Rêveberê dibistanê jî heta 116 salan jiya, Xwedê rehma xwe lê bike, ew jî 116 salî bû... Hêvîdar im ku ez jî bibim 150... Cousin Khalil was in the village of Andariyah, she was about 115 years old... My grandfather 125, My uncle's grandfather was 116 years old. The school principal also lived up to 116 years, may God have mercy on him, he was also 116 years old... I hope I become 150 too... 489 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:23,000 Hinek mirov dema hevnasîna me kir, hewl dan hinek salan ji temenê xwe kêm bikin... Lê min nizanibû ka ew ê çend salan bijîn... Some people when we got to know them, tried to subtract some years from their age... But I didn't know how many years they would live... 490 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:29,000 Ez texmîn dikim ku ew ê bigihin 100 salan... Pîroz be! Jiyanek xweş ji bo te dixwazim. Mamoste, spas, jiyanek bextewar. I guess they will reach 100 years... Congratulations! Wishing you a good life. Teacher, thank you, a happy life. 491 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:42,000 Selamun Aleykûm Peace be upon you 492 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:46,000 Aleykûm Selam And upon you peace 493 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:50,000 Merheba ya xaltî Hello aunty 494 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:52,000 Ehlen Welcome 495 00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:56,000 Çawa ye? How are you? 496 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:58,000 Hemd ji Xwedê re Praise be to God 497 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,000 Xwe bide naskirin Introduce yourself 498 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,000 Tu min nas nakî? You don't know me? 499 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:09,000 Na, bila temaşevan te nas bikin No, let the viewers know you 500 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:11,000 Em bi nan û xwarin û tiştek tune We have no bread and food and nothing 501 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:16,000 Tu ji ku derê yî? Where are you from? 502 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:18,000 Ez ji Qibtanê me I am from Qibtan 503 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:22,000 Koçber bûye vir? Migrated here? 504 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:24,000 Erê koçberê vir im Yes I am a migrant here 505 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:28,000 Tu çend sal in li vir î? How many years have you been here? 506 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:30,000 Ev sê sal in It's been three years 507 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:32,000 Sê sal û... Hevserê te? Three years and... Your husband? 508 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:37,000 Ev sê sal û heşt meh in It's been three years and eight months 509 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:41,000 Sê... sê sal. Mêrê te li ku ye? Three... three years. Where is your husband? 510 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:46,000 Mêrê min, wallah li Tirkiyeyê ye. Ez jêqetiyayî me... ji mêrê xwe veqetiyam. My husband, by God is in Turkey. I am separated... I separated from my husband. 511 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:50,000 Zarokên te li ku ne? Where are your children? 512 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:55,000 Bavê zarokan, wallah nizanim çûye ku derê. The father of the children, by God I don't know where he went. 513 00:27:55,000 --> 00:28:00,000 Çûye ba Mixtêr? Mixtêr çi divê? Went to the Mukhtar? What does the Mukhtar want? 514 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:05,000 Çûye ba Mixtêr? Mixtêr çi divê? Went to the Mukhtar? What does the Mukhtar want? 515 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:09,000 Hûn li vir çawa dijîn? How do you live here? 516 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:14,000 Wallah ne av... ne tiştek, ne tiştek tê me. By God no water... no nothing, nothing comes to us. 517 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:24,000 Tu dibêjî ne av û ne tiştek, tu fêm nakî. You say no water and no nothing, you don't understand. 518 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:34,000 Em avê bi pereyan dikirin... Ne alîkarî ne tiştek, em têra xwe westiyayî ne, wallah. We buy water with money... No help no nothing, we are tired enough, by God. 519 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:44,000 Hûn ji xelkên gundin, an xelkên gund di rewşek xirab de ne? Are you from the people of the village, or are the people of the village in a bad situation? 520 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:52,000 Wallah xerabtir e... Tiştek... Tiştek ji alîkariyê nîne... Piçekî alîkarî bikin... Zilam mezin e, temenê wî 60 sal e û dixebite. By God it's worse... Nothing... There is no help... Help a little... The man is old, his age is 60 years and he works. 521 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:58,000 Çend kes? Hûn çend kes di malbatê de ne? How many people? How many people are you in the family? 522 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:05,000 Em heşt kes in, ez û keçên xwe bi tenê ne. We are eight people, me and my daughters are alone. 523 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:10,000 Çend kes in? How many people are there? 524 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:14,000 Şeş kes, şeş kes in. Six people, six people. 525 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:19,000 Çend odeyan we hene? How many rooms do you have? 526 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:25,000 Ev yek e û li pişt wê yeka din jî, wê demê min kon danî. Niha ez ê dîsa konekî din lêkim. Ne konê min heye ne tiştek... This is one and behind it another one, at that time I set up a tent. Now I will set up another tent again. I have neither a tent nor anything... 527 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:32,000 Ji min re bibêjin çawa dijîn, mesrefa jiyanê çawa peyda dikin? Tell me how you live, how do you afford the cost of living? 528 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:41,000 Mêrê min diçe kar, li Efrînê li bazarê kar dike. Yekî tirkî alîkarî dike, ew xwarin û nan tîne û ewqas... My husband goes to work, works in Afrin in the market. A Turkish person helps, he brings food and bread and that's it... 529 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:44,000 Çi kar dike? What work does he do? 530 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Di bazara fêkî û sebzeyan de... bi sebzeyan re kar dike. In the fruit and vegetable market... he works with vegetables. 531 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:53,000 Wek firoşkar li wir dixebite? Works there as a seller? 532 00:29:53,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Barkirin, pîvandin û pakêtkirina li ser barkirinê. Loading, weighing and packaging on loading. 533 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:04,000 ...يعني فعلاً القرية إلها ميزة خاصة. ...Indeed, the village has a special feature. 534 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:06,000 الميزة الخاصة هي هدوءها؟ The special feature is its calmness? 535 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:11,000 نعم قرية هادئة، وفي كل بيت، مزرعة صغيرة. Yes, it's a calm village, and in every house, there is a small farm. 536 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:16,000 بيزرع بهالمزرعة بستان صغير، بيستفيدوا من هالبستان. They plant a small orchard in this farm, and they benefit from this orchard. 537 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:20,000 بحيث انه ما يشتروا شي من برا. So that they don't have to buy anything from outside. 538 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:26,000 طيب أنا كأنه عم لاحظ كأنه في ساحة القرية هون، قلب القرية القديمة؟ Well, it seems to me like this is the village square here, the heart of the old village? 539 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:30,000 نعم هون كان ساحة للقرية قديماً. Yes, this used to be the village square in the past. 540 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:35,000 كان محل أوسع من هيك، كان ما في عمار لهالدرجة. It was a much wider place, there weren't this many buildings. 541 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:40,000 كان محل واسع وكان كل قرية اللي بدو يسوي عرس بيعمله بنص الضيعة. It was a wide place, and anyone in the village who wanted to hold a wedding would do it in the middle of the village. 542 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:41,000 بهالساحة؟ In this square? 543 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000 نعم بهالساحة، ساحة الضيعة بيسموها. Yes, in this square, they call it the village square. 544 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:44,000 أمام الجامع؟ In front of the mosque? 545 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:47,000 نعم أمام الجامع، والجامع عنا قديم كمان. Yes, in front of the mosque, and our mosque is also old. 546 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:53,000 طيب هاد البيت؟ هي البيوت من أقدم البيوت، شو عمر هالبيوت هي؟ لمين هدول البيوت؟ Well, this house? These houses are among the oldest houses, how old are these houses? Whose houses are these? 547 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:57,000 هدول البيوت، بيت نجار، وبيت عمو كمان، بيت رسوله. These houses, the Najar family's house, and his uncle's house too, the Rasoulo family. 548 00:30:57,000 --> 00:31:01,000 هنن ولاد عمام، يعني أقدم بيت في الضيعة تقريباً. They are cousins, meaning it's almost the oldest house in the village. 549 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:03,000 هي خانة رقم واحد؟ Is this house number one? 550 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:06,000 هون بيت تبع خليل عربو. Here is Khalil Arabo's house. 551 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:09,000 تقريباً بشي، شي مية سنة اجوا عنا عالضيعة. They came to our village approximately a hundred years ago. 552 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:14,000 طيب خليني اسألك هلق عن التعليم في القرية شلون؟ انت من شباب. Well, let me ask you now about education in the village, how is it? You are from the youth. 553 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:19,000 نعم التعليم أحسن من أول بكثير، الحمد لله. Yes, education is much better than before, thank God. 554 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:23,000 يعني كان أول في مدرسة ابتدائية. I mean, at first there was a primary school. 555 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:34,000 والمدرسة بعدين حولوها من ثلاث سنين، في عنا للصف السادس، بيتخرجوا بيبطلوا المدرسة، لأنه مافي إعدادي. And the school, three years ago they changed it, we have up to the sixth grade, they graduate and drop out of school, because there is no middle school. 556 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:40,000 ما فيهم يروحوا عفرين، نحن حاولنا بجهدنا انه نجيب، وبالتنسيق كمان. They couldn't go to Afrin, we tried our best to bring, and through coordination as well. 557 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:47,000 نجيب الكادر التربوي، انه نورجيهم عالمعلوم، انه في عنا تلت أربع ضيع عالطريق. To bring the educational staff, to show them clearly, that we have three or four villages along the road. 558 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:53,000 اللي بالسادس يتخرجوا، يجوا السابع والثامن والتاسع يدرسوا هون إعدادي. Those who graduate from the sixth grade, can come to study seventh, eighth, and ninth grades here in middle school. 559 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:57,000 قام بفضل الله يعني انه تم فتح المدرسة إعدادي. So, thanks to God, the middle school was opened. 560 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:00,000 صار عندكم إعدادي، وين بيكملوا الثانوي؟ You have a middle school now, where do they complete high school? 561 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:01,000 بعفرين. In Afrin. 562 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:05,000 بعفرين. طيب شو قد نسبة التعليم هون، المتعلمين؟ In Afrin. Well, what is the education rate here, the educated people? 563 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:09,000 نسبة المتعلمين تقريباً 150 لـ 180 طالب. The number of educated people is roughly 150 to 180 male students. 564 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:10,000 وطالبة؟ And female students? 565 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:12,000 وطالبة طبعاً، نص بالنص تقريباً. And female students of course, about half and half. 566 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:14,000 في تسرب شي؟ Is there any dropout? 567 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:15,000 بسيط قليل. Very little. 568 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:19,000 بسيط. الكبار بالسن شلون تعليمهم هون؟ Little. How is the education of the elderly here? 569 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:23,000 نسبة التعليم الحمد لله كويس، كويسة نعم. The education rate is good, thank God, it's good, yes. 570 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:30,000 في نسبة ثقافة عندهم، يعني في عنا الحمد لله دكاترة كمان وفي مهندسين. They have a good level of culture, meaning we have doctors, thank God, and engineers. 571 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:37,000 وفي يعني خريجين جامعيين، وفي يعني صيادلة كمان، ان شاء الله الحمد لله. And we have university graduates, and pharmacists too, God willing, thank God. 572 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:39,000 المرأة؟ تعليم المرأة شلون؟ Women? How is women's education? 573 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:44,000 بالمدرسة نص بنص عم بيدرسوا، في بنات وفي شباب كمان. In school, they study half and half, there are girls and there are boys too. 574 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:50,000 يعني مافي تمييز بالعلم انه هاد جنس ذكر هاد أنثوي، نعم. Meaning there is no discrimination in education that this is a male gender and this is female, yes. 575 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:52,000 بيتعلموا وبيدرسوا وبيتوظفوا؟ They learn, study, and get employed? 576 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:57,000 بيتوظفوا طبعا، اللي أخد الشهادة راح عفرين كمل دراسته. They get employed of course, whoever gets their degree goes to Afrin to complete their studies. 577 00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:01,000 بيتوظف بعفرين أو بيصير معلم أو بيتخرج بشي دائرة بيتوظف. They get employed in Afrin, or become a teacher, or graduate and get employed in some department. 578 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:02,000 الله يعطيك العافية. May God give you health. 579 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:22,000 الله يعافيك يارب أهلا وسهلا أستاذ يعطيك العافية. May God give you health too, welcome sir, may God give you health. 580 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:57,000 الفلكلور الغنائي والتراث في قرية كفر دلي تحتاني، هو جزء من الفلكلور والتراث في منطقة عفرين بالعموم. The musical folklore and heritage in the village of Kafr Dalli Tahtani is a part of the folklore and heritage of the Afrin region in general. 581 00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:04,000 اللي أساتذته هنن المطربين والفنانين الكبار، جميل هورو ومحمد علي تجو. Whose masters are the great singers and artists, Jamil Horo and Muhammad Ali Tajo. 582 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:11,000 وإضافة إلى أعداد كبيرة من الفنانين اللي حاولوا يتقفوا أثر المطربين الكبار. In addition to a large number of artists who tried to follow in the footsteps of the great singers. 583 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:17,000 لنحكي شوي عن الفلكلور الغنائي في القرية رح يكون معنا الأخ سربست من القرية. To talk a little about the musical folklore in the village, we will have Brother Sarbest from the village with us. 584 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:24,000 وأيضا الأستاذ صادق نجار اللي هو ماشاء الله يعني ذاكرة القرية وربما ذاكرة المنطقة. And also Mr. Sadiq Najar, who is, mashallah, the memory of the village and perhaps the memory of the region. 585 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:29,000 وأيضا الأستاذ عبد الرحمن. نحن الآن مستضافين في بيته وتحت عريشة العنب. And also Mr. Abdul Rahman. We are now hosted in his house and under the grape arbor. 586 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:37,000 وضيفونا التين، وحسسونا كأنه نحن اليوم في مصيف سوري وسوريا الحبيبة اللي منحبها. They offered us figs, and made us feel like we are in a Syrian summer resort today, in our beloved Syria that we love. 587 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:38,000 الحمد لله. Thank God. 588 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:46,000 الله يعافيكم، أخي سربست احكيلي بداية عن النمط الغنائي اللي هون اللي دارج في المنطقة في كفردلي بالتحديد؟ May God give you health. Brother Sarbest, tell me first about the singing style that is popular here in the region, in Kafr Dalli specifically? 589 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:57,000 طبعاً، هو النمط يعني، عندك محمد علي تجو وباڤێ صلاح، نعم. Of course, the style is, you have Muhammad Ali Tajo and Bavê Selah, yes. 590 00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:58,000 باڤێ صلاح كمان كان فنان كبير. Bavê Selah was also a great artist. 591 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:08,000 وجميل هورو، وباقي فنانين، في فنانين منهم قديمين، منهم جداد، منهم تجددوا، يعني هدول هنن. And Jamil Horo, and other artists, there are old artists among them, new ones, and those who renewed themselves, these are the ones. 592 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:11,000 طيب هدول كانوا يغنوا نفس اللون ولا كل واحد إلو لون خاص؟ Well, did they sing the same style or did each one have a special style? 593 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:16,000 لا كل واحد إلو نمطه، كل واحد إلو أغنيته الخاصة ونمطه الخاص. No, each one has their own style, each one has their own special song and special style. 594 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:20,000 وحسب الظروف، في منهم ظروف اللي بيعدي عليها مثلا. And depending on the circumstances, there are those who go through certain circumstances, for example. 595 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:25,000 بيمر فيها هالظروف بيحللها بيسويها أغنية مثلا، من كلمة لأغنية كذا بيطالعوها. They go through these circumstances, analyze them, and turn them into a song, for example, from a word to a song like that, they create it. 596 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:32,000 تمام، الأكثر انتشاراً وتأثراً هون مين، انتو بمين تأثرتوا أكتر؟ بجميل هورو ولا محمد علي تجو ولا مين؟ Alright, who is the most widespread and influential here? Who were you influenced by the most? Jamil Horo, Muhammad Ali Tajo, or who? 597 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:36,000 جميل هورو عندك أول شي، وباڤێ صلاح، طبعاً ثالثاً محمد علي تجو. First you have Jamil Horo, then Bavê Selah, and of course thirdly Muhammad Ali Tajo. 598 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:42,000 طيب سمعنا شي من كل واحد قبل ما نسمع الأستاذ صادق شو رح يحكي. Well, let us hear something from each one before we hear what Mr. Sadiq is going to say. 599 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:46,000 De vî da û wê da, ez çol û çiya ketim e. From here and there, I fell into deserts and mountains. 600 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:49,000 Ji hêvar da, ez bej û gundan derketim e. Since evening, I left the lands and villages. 601 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:52,000 Bi çol û çiya de dikim, riya min asê ye. I wander in deserts and mountains, my path is blocked. 602 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:55,000 Herçî meşaleqê min in, kevir û zinar in. Whatever my obstacles are, they are rocks and boulders. 603 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:58,000 Erê ta zivistanê, em hêl me rasanin. Yes, until winter, our strength has reached its limit. 604 00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:03,000 Hema min dî ev ejdehayê, serê xwe rakir, nav kevir û zinar nar e. Suddenly I saw this dragon, raised its head, roaring among the rocks and boulders. 605 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:07,000 Hezar salî bûye, çiyayê bejî da mezin bûye. It is a thousand years old, grown in the wild mountains. 606 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:09,000 Zimanê xwe yê neçe, dilîskîne. Flicking its deadly tongue. 607 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:12,000 Yekî min ji hayata dinê xelas ke. Let someone save me from the life of this world. 608 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:16,000 Cihê we çaxê, me axîna xwe kir, Xwedanê erd û ezmanan. At that moment, we sighed to the Lord of earth and heavens. 609 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:17,000 Milê xwe li ber kirin. We submitted ourselves. 610 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:21,000 Mihstirê xwe barandin, Xwedanê erd û ezmanan. We shed our tears to the Lord of earth and heavens. 611 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:25,000 Li vir ejdeha fîqandin qêre, serê xwe kir nav kevir û zinara. Here the dragon hissed and screamed, and hid its head among the rocks and boulders. 612 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:29,000 Me zanî tivana hezar salî, hatî mane. We knew the storm of a thousand years has come to stay. 613 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:35,000 Milê xwe da ye çol û çiya, orta biziravî ro şefaqê da der. I turned to the deserts and mountains, amidst fear, the dawn broke. 614 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:40,000 Dinê rûm bû, bihar kir rengîn e, gul û gupikê dar û tiyiyê vebûn e. The world lit up, spring became colorful, the flowers and buds of trees and bushes opened. 615 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:44,000 Helkerek bû, min xwe da girê zinarek ker û nîştim piştê xwe da zinêr. It was a steep climb, I reached a deaf boulder and leaned my back against the rock. 616 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:48,000 Ax, mihstirê xwe paqij kirin, keserê xwe kişandin. Ah, I wiped my tears, drew my sighs. 617 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:51,000 Pozê rûyê min dî xelq û xunavê sibê ye. I saw the face of creation and the morning dew. 618 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:56,000 Şelûr û bilbil û teyr dengê li hev dinin e. The birds, nightingales, and eagles mix their sounds. 619 00:36:56,000 --> 00:37:01,000 Me sekir navê çîk û şelûr nîn e, dengê yekî zêde hezîn e tê. We noticed it's not the sound of common birds, the sound of one is coming very sad. 620 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:06,000 Ewa ser darê ke, me dît bilbilî hezîn hezîn dixwîne. That one on the tree, we saw a nightingale singing sadly. 621 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:07,000 هاد شعر ولا غناء؟ Is this poetry or singing? 622 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:08,000 شعر. Poetry. 623 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:12,000 Ez kê bang kim wa bilbilo, geliyê xwa li ber bikim. Who should I call, oh nightingale, to pour my heart to? 624 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:17,000 Erê ta hêl û qeweta min nemaye, bi çend rengî mi da ez nizanim, xwîn xirab e, sor e, çengê min tê. Yes, my strength and power are gone, I don't know in how many colors I poured, the blood is bad, red, my arm is bleeding. 625 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:25,000 Ez kê bang bikim bilbilo û geliyê xwa li ber bikim, rêk û lox me hinda kirine. Who should I call, nightingale, and pour my heart to, we have lost the paths and roads. 626 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:42,000 Hey lo bilbilo... de bese, de bese, te oza dilê min xitand lo bilbilo, lo bilbilo... Oh nightingale... enough, enough, you have torn the core of my heart, oh nightingale, oh nightingale... 627 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:55,000 Dera heft ro, heft şev bîn e, ez lê digerim, lo bilbilo, ma te yara min nedî, ma te nedî... It has been seven days, seven nights, I have been searching for her, oh nightingale, haven't you seen my beloved, haven't you seen her... 628 00:37:55,000 --> 00:38:08,000 Çiyayê Rûm dîm, bêgav çol û çiya ketim e, sê neqla min mirin bi çavê serê xwe dît kesa te nebîn e, mi dî mi dî lo bilbilo. I saw the Roman mountains, helpless I fell into deserts and mountains, three times I saw death with my own eyes, may no one see what I saw, oh nightingale. 629 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:09,000 سلامتك. God keep you safe. 630 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:26,000 Hey lo bilbilo, zarta cî wisa ke min dosta xwa hinda kirî, te teyrek xur e erd û ezmanan digerî ooy... Oh nightingale, I cry out loud like this because I lost my beloved, you are a free bird roaming the earth and heavens ooy... 631 00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:42,000 Dê li ortê bigerandin e, min e şev û roj, çol û çiya... hêl û qeweta min nema, lo bilbiloy... te yara min nedî, qet nedî yoy... Wandering in the middle, day and night, deserts and mountains... my strength and power are gone, oh nightingale... haven't you seen my beloved, haven't you seen her at all yoy... 632 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:58,000 De car kê, bilbilê malşewitî, bilbilê malşewitî, keserê xwe kişandin, got de here zarderdê min ne bese, min law yara te nediye yoy... Then once, the poor nightingale whose house is burned, the poor nightingale, drew its sighs, said go away, aren't my own pains enough, boy I haven't seen your beloved yoy... 633 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:07,000 سلم تمك، خلينا يعني أفهم أنا شو حكيت، المشاهدين يعرفوا شو حكيت بالعربي، وننتقل للأستاذ صادق. تفضل شو حكيت بالعربي؟ Bless your mouth, let me understand what you said, so the viewers know what you said in Arabic, and we move to Mr. Sadiq. Please tell us what you said in Arabic? 634 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:17,000 الأغنية هي، عبارة عن بلبل. بيغني عالبلبل واحد مثلا، طالع من بيته، من ضيعته، يعني مهاجر. This song is about a nightingale. Someone is singing to a nightingale, for example, someone who left his house, his village, meaning an immigrant. 635 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:18,000 نعم. Yes. 636 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:23,000 مثلا هلق متلنا ومثل اخواننا العرب كذا ومهاجرين من بيوتهم خيو. For example, like us now, and like our Arab brothers and so on, who migrated from their homes, brother. 637 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:26,000 بيطلع مافي مطرح بيطلع بيسكن بالجبل. He goes out, there is no place, he goes out and lives in the mountain. 638 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:34,000 بهالجبل بيلاقي مثلا ثعبان، هالثعبان بيجي مثلا انه هالثعبان متل شي انه بدو ياكله لساته بالجبل، والثعبان بدو ياكله. In this mountain, he finds a snake, for example, this snake comes like it wants to eat him while he's still in the mountain, and the snake wants to eat him. 639 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:35,000 نعم. Yes. 640 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:39,000 بيدعي لرب العالمين، بيقول يا ربي انه تبعد عني هالثعبان هاد. He prays to the Lord of the worlds, he says, "Oh my Lord, keep this snake away from me." 641 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:43,000 فبيقوم رب العالمين بيبعد عنه، بيطلع عالشمس. So the Lord of the worlds keeps it away from him, he goes out to the sun. 642 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:48,000 بيطلع عالشمس، عند ما بيطلع عالشمس بيسمع صوت مثلا العصافير كذا. He goes out to the sun, when he goes out to the sun, he hears the sound of birds, for example, and so on. 643 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:52,000 من بين كل هالصوت بيجي صوت بلبل. From among all these sounds comes the sound of a nightingale. 644 00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:54,000 وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله. And peace be upon you and the mercy of God. 645 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:57,000 بيجي صوت بلبل، عم هو كمان بيغني عالبلبل. The sound of a nightingale comes, and he also sings to the nightingale. 646 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:00,000 عم بيقول يا بلبل... He says, "Oh nightingale..." 647 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:03,000 أنا طلعت ع هالجبل إنت شو جايبك لهون؟ I went up the mountain and said, "What brings you here?" 648 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:10,000 البلبل شو عم بيجاوبه؟ عم بيقول له... يعني أنا دردي ما بيكفيني لسا إنت كمان جاي تحط همك فوق همي؟ What did the nightingale answer him? He said... "Isn't my pain enough, that you come to put your sorrow on top of mine?" 649 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,000 يعني لسا درد البلبل فوق همه. I mean, the nightingale's pain is on top of his sorrow. 650 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:15,000 نعم، نعم، نعم، شي جميل. Yes, yes, yes. It's beautiful. 651 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:23,000 أستاذ صادق... يعني الملاحظ إنو الغناء الكردي في المنطقة هو غناء حزين... شو السبب؟ Mr. Sadiq... it is noticeable that the Kurdish singing in the region is sad singing... What's the reason? 652 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:31,000 يعني صار له أربع خمس دقايق وهو عم بي... إشاراته كله وعلامات وجهه كلها فيها حزن، فيها شجن. He has been singing for four or five minutes and all his gestures, and all his facial expressions have sorrow and grief. 653 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:38,000 شو السبب إنه مرتبط الغناء الكردي في المنطقة بالشجن والحزن؟ What's the reason that the Kurdish singing in the region is associated with sorrow and grief? 654 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:50,000 نتيجة ظروف طبيعية، كوارث، الآلام والآمال اللي عم بيتأملها، وما عم بتصير هالآمال اللي عم يتمناها وعم يترجاها. It's the result of natural conditions, disasters, pains and the hopes that one wishes for, and these hopes that he wishes and begs for do not happen. 655 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:56,000 وبضل بقيان بهالهموم وبهالكوابيس... يعني متراكمة... And he remains with these sorrows and nightmares... I mean, they are accumulated... 656 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:59,000 يعني متراكمة... وبالتالي صار كل التعبير عن الذات هو غناء حزين. Accumulated... so expressing oneself entirely became sad singing. 657 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:07,000 نعم... تاريخ مليء بالمآسي، تاريخ مليء بالهجرات، تاريخ مليء بالانكسارات... يعني من الواقع. Yes... a history full of tragedies, a history full of migrations, a history full of defeats... I mean, from reality. 658 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:12,000 أنا بعرف إنه صوتك جميل إنت، من الأصوات الجميلة والقادرة. I know your voice is beautiful. It's one of the beautiful and capable voices. 659 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:13,000 كان، كان. It was, it was. 660 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:21,000 بدنا نختم... بدنا نختم الآن الحلقة معك، خلينا نسمع شي من وجدانك إنت يا أستاذ صادق نجار. We want to conclude the episode with you now. Let us hear something from your soul, Mr. Sadiq Najjar. 661 00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:30,000 الأغنية الكردية مثل ما تفضلت أولاً... يعني... نوع من الحزن... The Kurdish song, as you mentioned first... I mean... it's a type of sorrow. 662 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:38,000 مثل إذا واحد انجرح، بعدين بيجيها... يجي واحد يحط سبيرتو شوي، شوية كحول، أو مرهم، بيبرد... Like if someone gets injured, then comes... someone puts some alcohol, a little alcohol or ointment, it cools down. 663 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:43,000 فالأغنية الكردية بتبدا بالحزن، بتنتهي بالفرح وبالمراخص وما شابه. So the Kurdish song starts with sorrow, and ends with joy and dancing. 664 00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:49,000 نعم. نسمع منك. Yes, let's hear it. 665 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:54,000 قالوا لعبد التمور تاع ما أجا... صار زلمي وما أجا... شفت هداك... They told Abdul-Tamur, "Come," he didn't come. He became a man and didn't come. I saw that guy... 666 00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:59,000 واحد خربان وما بعرف... مع ذلك صار بني آدم وما أجا... شو أساويله... تفضل. A ruined person and I don't know what, yet he became a human being and didn't come. What should I do to him? Go ahead. 667 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:12,000 Ay şaman, keleş şaman, lewend a min lê lê lê lê lê lê lê lê lê lê lê lê. Ay şaman. Oh shaman, beautiful shaman, my young one, le le le le le le le le le le le le. Oh shaman. 668 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:19,000 Ay şê, zalim dînê, tu li hember a, fa dila ya min li hember a, Oh sheikh, cruel religion, you are opposite me, the sorrow of my heart is opposite me. 669 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:25,000 Delala min, tu li hember a, min li hember a. My beautiful one, you are opposite me, opposite me. 670 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:32,000 Ma qey ne bîra te wa, çîqe çîrka cencera li ser bênder a? Don't you remember the squeaking of the threshing sleds on the threshing floors? 671 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:39,000 Hawa hawa, ewî lo, keçikê tu dîtî bi kincê çir a. Oh, oh, my first one, I saw the girl again in torn clothes. 672 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:53,000 Zalimê lê esmerê, çavreşê çavbikulê, esmera min tu yî lê lê lê lê lê wey. Cruel one, oh brunette, dark-eyed one, sorrowful-eyed one, you are my brunette, le le le le le wey. 673 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:58,000 Ay şê, lewendê! Oh sheikh, young one! 674 00:42:58,000 --> 00:43:08,000 Ma bila dinya bima ji kê re, nema ji kê re. Even if the world were to remain, it didn't remain for anyone. 675 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:13,000 Siltan Silêman, dîsa dinya nema ji kê re. Sultan Suleiman, again the world didn't remain for anyone. 676 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:20,000 Hin û cin û pêr e, gişt di bin emrî wî da bûn, dîsa dinya nema ji kê re. Jinn, spirits, and fairies, all were under his command, again the world didn't remain for anyone. 677 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:24,000 Ay şaman lê lê lê lê wey. Oh shaman, le le le le wey. 678 00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:29,000 Dîsa bila dinya bima, nema ji kê re. Again, even if the world were to remain, it didn't remain for anyone. 679 00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:37,000 Dîsa dinya nema ji Pêxemberê Ummetê, Mihemed (S.A.W), dîsa dinya nema ji kê re. Again, the world didn't remain for the Prophet of the Ummah, Muhammad (PBUH), again the world didn't remain for anyone. 680 00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:41,000 Ay şaman lê lê lê lê. Oh shaman, le le le le. 681 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:47,000 Esmera min, çavreşa min tu yî lê lê lê lê lê. My brunette, my dark-eyed one is you, le le le le le. 682 00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:55,000 Ay şê, keleşê, lewendê, çavreşê, çavbikulê. Oh sheikh, beautiful one, young one, dark-eyed one, sorrowful-eyed one. 683 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:59,000 Dîsa bila dinya bima, nema ji kê re. Again, even if the world were to remain, it didn't remain for anyone. 684 00:43:59,000 --> 00:44:04,000 Ne dima ji dîktatoran re, ji zaliman re. It didn't remain for dictators, for tyrants. 685 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:09,000 Ji Fîr'ewnan re, dîsa dinya nema ji kê re. For Pharaohs, again the world didn't remain for anyone. 686 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:13,000 Keko bi sêf dîsa dinya nema ji kê re wey. Brother, by the sword, again the world didn't remain for anyone, wey. 687 00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:19,000 Na ji rindan re, na ji xiraban re, na ji dîktatoran re, ji zaliman re. Neither for the good, nor for the bad, nor for dictators, for tyrants. 688 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:26,000 Û na ji yekî mîna Mela Mistefa Barzanî, yekî wekî Qazî Mihemed, yekî wekî Pêxember (S.A.W), dîsa dinya nema ji kê re. And neither for someone like Mullah Mustafa Barzani, someone like Qazi Muhammad, someone like the Prophet (PBUH), again the world didn't remain for anyone. 689 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:32,000 Ta we dila, ta we dila, ta we dila xûnî ya dila. To these hearts, to these hearts, to these bloody hearts. 690 00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:38,000 Bi kerasa, kerasa hesreta dila, dila dila dila dila wey. With shirts, shirts of the longing of hearts, hearts hearts hearts hearts wey. 691 00:44:38,000 --> 00:44:43,000 Ay şaman lê lê lê lê lê wey. Oh shaman, le le le le le wey. 692 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:50,000 Go berde, berde, berde, we Hesen destê min berde. Said let go, let go, let go, oh Hasan let go of my hand. 693 00:44:50,000 --> 00:44:57,000 Go berde, berde, berde, ew Wistêf destê min berde. Said let go, let go, let go, oh Wistef let go of my hand. 694 00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:05,000 Evînî bi kul û derd e lo, evînî bi kul û derd e. Love is with pain and sorrow, love is with pain and sorrow. 695 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:14,000 Ay delal, ay delal, ay delal, ay delal, ay delal, ay delal, ay delal, ay delal! Oh beautiful, oh beautiful, oh beautiful, oh beautiful, oh beautiful, oh beautiful, oh beautiful, oh beautiful! 696 00:45:14,000 --> 00:45:18,000 Ta emrê min î, bes e lo. You are my life, it's enough. 697 00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:21,000 Heh, ta we, heh ta we, saheta te xweş be, saheta te xweş be. Oh, to you, oh to you, bless your voice, bless your voice. 698 00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:23,000 Saheta te xweş be, ellah ya'tîk el-afiye, sahetxweş, sahetxweş. Bless your voice, may God give you health, bless your voice, bless your voice. 699 00:45:23,000 --> 00:45:25,000 Ev a Eşê ye, Eşê, ev a Eşê... This is Eysha's, Eysha, this is Eysha's... 700 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:27,000 مين عيشة؟ عيشة، هي محبوبة؟ Who is Eysha? Eysha, is she a beloved? 701 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:35,000 هادا زلمة... أحداثها صارت عملياً بعين العرب، شرق عين العرب، حلنج، ما حلنج، بديك الديار. This is a man... its events happened practically in Ayn al- Arab, east of Ayn al-Arab, Halanj, or whatever, in those areas. 702 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:43,000 هادا واحد، متل سربست، كبر بالعمر... وصار بقلبه حسرة، بده يتجوز. This is someone, like Serbest, who grew old... and had a longing in his heart, he wanted to get married. 703 00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:49,000 هي ما بدي، وهاي ما بدي، بنت بيك بدي، بنت آغا بدي، بنت شيخ عشيرة بدي، بنت كويسة وحلوة... "I don't want this one, and I don't want that one. I want a Bey's daughter, I want an Agha's daughter, I want a tribal Sheikh's daughter, a good and beautiful girl..." 704 00:45:49,000 --> 00:45:51,000 ما بعرف إيش... المهم. I don't know what... Anyway. 705 00:45:51,000 --> 00:45:55,000 هادا طلع شال راسه وركب ع حصانه ويالله. He set out, raised his head, got on his horse, and off he went. 706 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:57,000 وصل ع ديرة عيشة. He arrived at Eysha's village. 707 00:45:57,000 --> 00:46:01,000 شاف في نبع، وفي شي عشرين تلاتين بنت ع النبع. He saw a spring, and there were about twenty or thirty girls at the spring. 708 00:46:01,000 --> 00:46:04,000 طبعاً أولي كان في هالسطل يحطوه ع الراس ويمشوا. Of course, in the past, they used to put this bucket on their heads and walk. 709 00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:08,000 اتطلع في وحدة تختلف عن جميع البنات. He looked at one who was different from all the girls. 710 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:13,000 جمالاً وطولاً وكذا وما كذا... In beauty, height, and so on... 711 00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:18,000 هادا ساق حصانه لعند هاي. He drove his horse towards her. 712 00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:20,000 "سلام عليكم." "وعليكم السلام." "Peace be upon you." "And upon you be peace." 713 00:46:20,000 --> 00:46:24,000 "مرحبا يا بنت العالم، بنت الناس." ما ردت. "Hello, daughter of good people, daughter of respected folks." She didn't answer. 714 00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:31,000 قال، "سلمنا لله، سلمت عليكي، ما بتردي؟ بدي كاسة مي، أنا عطشان. ضيف، مسافر." He said, "We greeted for God's sake, I greeted you, won't you answer? I want a cup of water, I'm thirsty. A guest, a traveler." 715 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:33,000 قالت، "اطلب من غيري." She said, "Ask someone else." 716 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:38,000 المهم والحاصل، بروح بيلحقها لبيتها. هادا بيتها. Anyway, in short, he goes and follows her to her house. This is her house. 717 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:44,000 بروح لعند الختيار، لعند بيت المختار، بيسأل خيو، "هالبيت هالابنت لمين؟" He goes to the old man, to the Mukhtar's house, and asks, "Brother, whose house and daughter is this?" 718 00:46:44,000 --> 00:46:46,000 قال: "لفلان." He said: "To so-and-so." 719 00:46:46,000 --> 00:46:51,000 بينا بيرجع ع بيته. بعدين بيبعت ناس لهنيك وبده عيشة، عيشة، وعيشة وعيشة. Meanwhile, he goes back to his house. Then he sends people there, and he wants Eysha, Eysha, and Eysha and Eysha. 720 00:46:51,000 --> 00:47:00,000 المهم بالزور أخدها. أخدها ومن أخدها، جهزوا ويبدوا هدول أغنياء وهداك غني، جهزوا، ما في كفاية. Anyway, he took her by force. He took her, and once he did, they prepared, and it seems these people were rich and that guy was rich, they prepared, there's no limit. 721 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:04,000 أغنية طويلة يعني، سبع تمان ساعات بتطول. It's a long song, I mean, it lasts for seven or eight hours. 722 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:06,000 ما شاء الله، الله يعطيك العافية أستاذنا. Mashallah, may God give you health, our master. 723 00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:08,000 وصلوا كل هالأغراض هدول ع بيتهم. They arrived with all these belongings at their house. 724 00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:13,000 ليلة الدخلة، زلمة صار يمزح مع بعض، من هون لهون... On the wedding night, the man started joking around, from here to there... 725 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:18,000 هاي كل مالها ارخت، ارخت ارخت... She kept getting more and more limp, limp, limp... 726 00:47:18,000 --> 00:47:21,000 ربع ساعة، نص ساعة، قال بلكي عروسة عم تستحي. A quarter of an hour, half an hour, he said maybe the bride is feeling shy. 727 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:26,000 آخر شي اتطلع شاف ما فيها، شاف ما فيها روحا. Finally, he looked and saw there was nothing in her, he saw there was no soul in her. 728 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:29,000 يعني ماتت، روحا طلعت... I mean, she died, her soul departed... 729 00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:31,000 فلذلك صارت حزينة. That's why it became sad. 730 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:34,000 نعم، نعم. الله يرحمها. Yes, yes. May God have mercy on her. 731 00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:35,000 عيشا أغي ديو... Eysha of the Agha... 732 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:39,000 الله يعطيك العافية أستاذنا. بس خلصنا، خلصنا... May God give you health, our master. But we are done, we are done... 733 00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:44,000 مجال الفن، مجال الفن، إذا تسأل أي واحد متلاً إيش مفتاح الأغاني؟ The field of art, the field of art, if you ask anyone for example, what is the key to songs? 734 00:47:44,000 --> 00:47:46,000 بيقول لك أغنية عيشة. He will tell you the song of Eysha. 735 00:47:46,000 --> 00:47:49,000 Kiliya Eşê, yanî kiliya hemû kelaman e. The key of Eysha, meaning it is the key to all words. 736 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:51,000 عروس الأغاني... مفتاح الأغاني. The bride of songs... the key to songs. 737 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:54,000 بدي أشكرك أستاذ صادق، بدي أشكرك بنهاية هالحلقة. I want to thank you, Mr. Sadiq, I want to thank you at the end of this episode. 738 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:58,000 شكراً ممنون، وأشكر الأخ سربست، والأستاذ عبد الرحمن، Thank you, I am grateful, and I thank brother Serbest, and Mr. Abdulrahman, 739 00:47:58,000 --> 00:48:02,000 ع استضافتكم إلنا في قرية كفر دلي تحتاني. for hosting us in the village of Kafr Dalli Tahtani. 740 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:09,000 وختمتوه أيضاً بمفتاح الغناء الكردي عيشة أو عيشانة، أو الحسن أفندي، And you also concluded it with the key of Kurdish singing, Eysha or Eyshana, or Hasan Efendi, 741 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:13,000 هدول... بالمفتاح وبالقفل... حياكم الله. these... with the key and the lock... may God greet you. 742 00:48:13,000 --> 00:48:20,000 أعزائي المشاهدين، انتهت هذه الحلقة التي قدمناها لكم من قرية كفر دلي تحتاني، My dear viewers, this episode which we presented to you from the village of Kafr Dalli Tahtani has ended, 743 00:48:20,000 --> 00:48:23,000 التابعة لمركز منطقة إعزاز... affiliated with the center of Azaz district... 744 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:26,000 عفرين! Afrin! 745 00:48:26,000 --> 00:48:28,000 شو قلت ليش؟ Why, what did I say? 746 00:48:28,000 --> 00:48:29,000 إعزاز. Azaz. 747 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:31,000 يلا ماشي، عفرين إعزاز، ما بتأثر. Alright then, Afrin, Azaz, it doesn't matter. 748 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:37,000 أعزائي المشاهدين، انتهت هذه الحلقة التي قدمناها لكم من قرية كفر دلي تحتاني، My dear viewers, this episode which we presented to you from the village of Kafr Dalli Tahtani has ended, 749 00:48:37,000 --> 00:48:40,000 التابعة لمركز منطقة عفرين في ريف حلب الشمالي. affiliated with the center of Afrin district in the northern countryside of Aleppo. 750 00:48:40,000 --> 00:48:45,000 سنكون معكم في الأسبوع القادم، في جولة جديدة من قرية أخرى سورية حبيبة. We will be with you next week, on a new tour from another beloved Syrian village. 751 00:48:45,000 --> 00:48:50,000 السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته. حياكم الله. Peace be upon you, and the mercy of God and His blessings. May God greet you.